What Management Said
Read the full Q3 2025 transcript ↗Earlier this morning, we issued a press release and a detailed earnings presentation, which is available on our Investor Relations website. We have provided reconciliation of these measures to GAAP in our earnings release to the extent reasonably available. In order to ensure participation by all those on the line today, please limit yourself to one question and return to the queue for any additional follow-ups. We delivered another strong quarter of results as we continue to execute our strategic growth plan.
Organic inflows of $17 billion in the quarter and nearly $60 billion over the past 12 months, with significant capital coming from credit, secondaries, and global wealth. These insights provide one of the few real-time views into the economy: steady EBITDA growth, continued investment in technology and AI infrastructure, and resilient consumer demand. Now turning to our global private equity business, we've capitalized on our improving transaction environment, returning capital to our limited partners. Over the past year, we have returned $19 billion in capital to investors in global private equity, 150% of the industry average.
In Carlyle AlpInvest, the team continues to deliver exceptional growth, with FRE up more than 80% year-to-date. This underscores Carlyle's leadership and innovation within a rapidly expanding segment of the marketplace. During the quarter, inflows into our asset-backed finance strategy were almost $2 billion, highlighting the continued demand for private investment-grade assets. Justin will get into more details about Fortitude Re, but insurance remains a key driver of growth for Carlyle, and we continue to see momentum across the platform.
- Carlyle delivered third-quarter FRE of $312 million, up 12% year-over-year, and $946 million year-to-date, up 16%.
- Record AUM of $474 billion was up 7% year-to-date.
- Organic inflows were $17 billion in the quarter (nearly double Q3 2024) and nearly $60 billion over the past 12 months, with significant capital from credit, secondaries and global wealth.
- FRE margins remained strong at 48% for the quarter and year-to-date, exceeding last year's record of 46%.
- Distributable earnings were $368 million ($0.96 per share), and year-to-date DE totaled $1.3 billion (just over $3 per share), up 10%.
- Capital markets and transaction fees were $32 million, up almost 20% year-over-year and more than doubled over the past 12 months.
- Carlyle AlpInvest raised $6.3 billion in the quarter (more than $15 billion year-to-date), reached AUM of $102 billion (up more than 20% year-to-date), and closed its largest-ever secondaries fund at $20 billion.
- Global credit generated nearly $10 billion of inflows in the quarter and $31 billion over 12 months, lifting AUM to $208 billion, now 45% of firm-wide assets and growing at a 33% five-year CAGR.
- Global wealth had its best fundraising quarter ever, raising $3 billion in evergreen inflows, roughly 10x the ~$300 million per quarter when Harvey Schwartz joined, bringing evergreen capital above $32 billion.
- Carlyle returned $19 billion of capital to global private equity investors over the past year, 150% of the industry average, and announced the EUR 7.7 billion carve-out of BASF's coatings business.
- The firm issued $800 million of 10-year notes at 5% and repurchased over $200 million of stock in the quarter.
- Q3 was a lighter realizations quarter for global private equity, with a significant step up expected in Q4.
- Private equity inflows were clearly lighter in the quarter, described as a quiet year for private equity fundraising with no real private equity funds in the market.
- Credit fee rates looked a little light versus some expectations, skewed by certain insurance transactions where the fee rate can be wonky.
- Public market volatility weighed on private equity performance, isolated largely to the CAP franchise and to StandardAero and Hexaware in CP7, which were down from the previous quarter.
- Government data was delayed by the shutdown, and credit markets saw heightened focus, though Carlyle's data showed only idiosyncratic credit events and no broad deterioration.
Guidance Changes
| Metric | Period | Current guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Full-year FRE growth | full year 2025 | approximately 10%, on track to exceed at least 10% growth |
| Full-year inflows | full year 2025 | approximately $50 billion, at $45 billion year-to-date |
| Realizations | Q4 2025 | expect a significant step up, with ~$4 billion of signed deals mostly closing in Q4 |
| Insurance solutions AUM | intermediate term | initiatives expected to lead to more than $20 billion of new AUM |
| Share repurchases | Q4 2025 | expect a similar amount (~$200 million) in Q4, near end of $1.4 billion authorization |
Performance Breakdown
| Metric | YoY | Note |
|---|---|---|
| FRE (quarter) | +12% | organic top-line growth; total fee revenue up 11% in Q3 and 13% year-to-date |
| FRE (year-to-date) | +16% | $946 million year-to-date driven by broad-based platform momentum |
| Capital markets and transaction fees | +20% | increased activity; more than doubled over the past 12 months |
| Carlyle AlpInvest AUM | +20% year-to-date | institutional demand and strong momentum in global wealth products; FRE up more than 80% year-to-date |
| Global credit AUM | grew at 33% five-year CAGR | nearly $10 billion of quarterly inflows across asset-backed finance, CLOs and wealth |
| Global wealth evergreen inflows | roughly 10x since new management | best fundraising quarter ever at $3 billion, driven by CTAC, AlpInvest Solutions and the UBS partnership |
| Global private equity realizations (LTM) | up 35% | returned nearly $20 billion over 12 months, 150% of the industry average |
| Distributable earnings (year-to-date) | +10% | $1.3 billion year-to-date; Q3 DE of $368 million |
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
| Topic | Previous mention | Current period | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Realizations pipeline and monetizations | $19 billion returned over the past year, 150% of industry average | lighter Q3 with a significant Q4 step up expected, ~$4 billion of signed deals pending close plus the Medline IPO filing | — |
| Carlyle AlpInvest as a solutions business | shorthand as a secondaries business | a full suite of secondaries, co-invest, primary and portfolio finance/corporate finance solutions with strong secular tailwinds | — |
| Insurance and Fortitude Re | $87 billion insurance solutions platform | closed a $4 billion Unum reinsurance deal (fourth this year), issued a $500 million funding agreement note, and launched an Asia-focused sidecar | — |
| Credit market health | recent weeks of focus on credit | own data shows no broad deterioration or systemic risk; credit events have been idiosyncratic | — |
| CFO leadership transition | John Redett as CFO and Head of Corporate Strategy | Justin Plouffe introduced as incoming CFO while John Redett moves to lead global private equity | — |
| Asset-backed finance growth | $10 billion platform | raised $2 billion in the quarter, expanding beyond insurance into non-insurance counterparties, seen as one of the greatest credit growth areas | — |
Q&A Summary
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