The call in brief
Read the Q3 2025 earnings summary ↗Dana reported a solid third quarter of 2025 with sales of $1.917 billion (up $20 million year-over-year) and adjusted EBITDA of $162 million, a $51 million improvement at an 8.5% margin, up 260 basis points. Cost savings reached $73 million in the quarter and $183 million year-to-date, prompting the company to raise full-year guidance by $15 million at the midpoint. The Off-Highway divestiture to Allison remained on track to close late in the fourth quarter, and Dana had repurchased nearly 30 million shares (over 20% of shares outstanding). Management reiterated confidence in delivering 10%-10.5% margins in 2026 while flagging continued commercial vehicle weakness in North America and Brazil and some EV program cancellation charges.
- Adjusted EBITDA improved $51 million year-over-year to $162 million, with margin expanding 260 basis points to 8.5%
- EBIT improved significantly to $53 million from a loss of $8 million in the prior period, and net income attributable to Dana was $13 million versus a $21 million loss
- Cost savings reached $73 million in the quarter (nearly the full-year run rate) and $183 million year-to-date, on track for the increased $235 million full-year target
- Adjusted free cash flow of $101 million, a $109 million improvement versus the prior year, driven by higher profitability and lower working capital
- Repurchased 9.5 million shares (7% of shares outstanding) in the quarter and nearly 30 million shares (over 20%) year-to-date
- Raised full-year guidance by $15 million at the midpoint on accelerated cost savings and a better tariff outlook, with recovery rate now in the upper 80% range
- Continued commercial vehicle deterioration in North America (running around a 200,000 unit annualized run rate) and to a lesser extent Brazil, with no light at the end of the tunnel seen into mid-2026
- JLR was down for about five weeks in the quarter, a headwind
- Took roughly $8-$10 million in charges related to EV program cancellations across multiple OEMs, expected to be recovered in Q4
- Volume and mix lowered EBITDA by $35 million, a roughly 50% decremental margin, reflecting mix changes and operational impacts in thermal products including battery cooling
- Magnet supply constraints in China, India, and Europe limited high-margin orders during the quarter
Management Commentary
Read the Q3 2025 summary ↗Thank you, Regina, and good morning and welcome to Dana Incorporated's earnings call for the third quarter of 2025. Today's presentation includes forward-looking statements about our expectations for Dana's future performance. Actual results could differ from what we present here today. For more details about the factors that may affect future results, please refer to our safe harbor statement found in our public filings and our reports at PIPC. I encourage you to visit our investor website where you'll find this morning's press release and presentation. As stated, today's call is being recorded and the supporting materials are the property of Dana Incorporated. They may not be recorded, copied, or rebroadcast without our written consent. With me this morning is Bruce McDonald, Dana Chairman and Executive Officer, and Timothy Kraus, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Bruce, the floor is yours.
Thank you, Craig, and good morning everyone, and thanks for joining Craig, Tim, and I for a discussion here on Dana's Q3 earnings. Maybe just before I get into my slide here, just stepping back and talking about kind of the puts and takes in terms of the third quarter. I guess here's what I sort of see as the highlights. First of all, I think you'll see improving business performance, and that's something that we expect to see accelerate as we get into our fourth quarter. The driver for that would really be a few restructuring initiatives that have been completed or are substantially complete and will start to turn from sort of headwinds that are in our numbers right now to tailwinds for us going forward. Secondly, on the volume side, even though we're down year over year, the comps are getting better.
They're negative, but they're getting better, and that drives improved financial performance. On the tariff side, less of a headwind. You'll see we had minimal impact here in Q3. Our full-year charge in terms of tariffs is lower than we thought a quarter ago. Cost savings, we're on track to deliver the $310 million we talked about last quarter, but we are realizing those quicker, and that's helping us with some of the uplift to our outlook here. In terms of negatives, I'd say we have some volume softness, particularly in CV North America and to a lesser extent Brazil. We did have JLR down for about five weeks in the quarter. Those were headwinds against us.
The last thing I'd sort of point out is we do have, there has been some supplier or some EV program cancellations, and we have some charges in the quarter that we took associated with that that we expect will recover here in the fourth quarter. Turning to the highlights in terms of the off-highway divestiture, that remains on track. We do expect that to close here later in the fourth quarter. In terms of regulatory approvals, we've received almost all of them. We have one minor European country that we expect to wrap up here in the next week or so. The joint teams between ourselves and Allison are working hard to sort out all the plethora of workstreams that we have in place to effect an orderly transition here in the quarter.
In terms of our capital returns, you'll see in our note we talked about buying between $100 million and $150 million of shares in the third quarter. We actually bought more than that, 9.5 million or 7% of our shares outstanding. We have had a 10b5 plan in place throughout the quarter, and as we sit here today, we've bought nearly 30 million shares or just over 20% of our shares outstanding, and we expect to complete the balance of the share repurchase here over the next month or so. As I said in my earlier remarks on the cost-saving side, a really good number here in the quarter. We're almost up to our full-year run rate at $73 million. We continue to look for other opportunities. I am really pleased with the progress our team has made on bringing these home.
Tariffs, the situation is getting a little bit better. We continue to make progress getting USMCA compliance, which reduces the sort of headwind both from an on-charge point of view, but also the margin deterioration that we see. Our outlook, our recovery rate is now up in the upper 80%. Lastly, in terms of the balance of the year outlook, I'd say the light demand or the light truck demand remains relatively stable. We do have the odd production interruption here and there, but overall light vehicles looking good for the quarter. In terms of commercial vehicle, we continue to see deterioration in North America and to a lesser extent Brazil. Nonetheless, the fact that we've got a better outlook in terms of tariffs, quicker realization of cost recovery, we are taking our full-year guide up $15 million at the midpoint.
I would note that within our guidance, we do have some volume catch-up factored in here, JLR. We factored in the lower commercial vehicle outlook here in North America in line with estimates out there. We have factored in the latest Super Duty schedule releases that we have as of this week. With that, a good solid quarter, and Tim, I'll turn it over to you to go through the financials.
Thanks, Bruce, and good morning to everyone. Turning to slide six now, let's review our third quarter financial performance. First, a reminder, results are presented excluding the off-highway business, which is classified as discontinued operations. Sales for the quarter were $1.917 billion, up $20 million compared to Q3 of last year. This reflects recoveries in currency benefits, offsetting the impact of lower demand. Adjusted EBITDA came in at $162 million, an improvement of $51 million year over year. Our margin expanded by 260 basis points to 8.5%, driven by cost-saving actions and operational efficiencies that help mitigate the profit impact of lower sales and tariffs. EBIT improved significantly to $53 million from a loss of $8 million in the prior period. Net interest expense increased $11 million to $44 million, due to higher borrowings and modestly higher rates. Income tax was a benefit of $2 million.
While this is down $16 million from last year, we continue to benefit from positive adjustments to the carrying value of our deferred tax assets. Net income attributable to Dana was $13 million compared with a loss of $21 million in Q3 of last year, a positive swing of $34 million. Overall, these results demonstrate the effectiveness of our cost-savings initiatives, operational improvements, and offsetting market headwinds. Please turn with me now to slide seven for the drivers of the sales and profit change for the quarter. In line with the new reporting method, we have revised our WOC presentation to include the impact of discontinued operations for the current and prior periods. The $579 million in sales and $121 million of profit removed from 2024 represent the off-highway business being sold and the accounting treatment for discontinued operations.
Beginning with sales, this year's third quarter volume and mix were $66 million lower, driven by lower demand in commercial vehicle end markets, partially offset by higher sales in light vehicle. Production disruptions at certain customers had minimal impact on light vehicle system sales in the quarter. Performance drove sales higher by $8 million due to pricing actions, while tariff recoveries totaled $49 million. Currency translation, primarily the strength of the euro against the U.S. dollar, yielded $21 million in higher sales compared to last year. Moving to adjusted EBITDA, volume and mix lowered EBITDA by $35 million. This was a decremental margin of about 50%, higher than we typically expect, reflecting significant mix changes and continued operational impacts within our thermal products business, including battery cooling. Recall, we are breaking out performance, which includes efficiency gains in manufacturing separately.
Performance increased profit by $11 million due to pricing and efficiency improvements across both segments. Cost savings added $73 million in profit through the actions we have taken across the company. This brings us to $183 million to date, and we are secure in our increased target of $235 million in savings for the full year 2025. Tariff impact in the quarter was minimal at just $1 million. Due to the catch-up in tariff recoveries, we expect to see continuing profit headwind in the future, but we do expect recovery of the majority of this impact this year. Next, I will turn to slide eight for details on our third quarter cash flow. As I discussed on slide six, the accounting for cash flow includes both continued and discontinued operations as shown here on slide nine.
For the third quarter of 2025, we delivered adjusted free cash flow of $101 million, which represents a $109 million improvement compared to the prior year. This strong performance was driven primarily by higher profitability and lower working capital requirements. One-time costs, primarily related to our cost savings program, were $17 million, which is $8 million higher than the prior period. Net interest increased by $11 million, primarily due to higher borrowing costs associated with the capital return initiatives. Taxes were lower at $47 million compared to $72 million last year, driven by the timing of payments. Working capital improved significantly by $76 million, reflecting better inventory management and timing of receivables and payables. Capital spending was $59 million, up $16 million year over year as we continue to invest in new programs to support our backlog.
Overall, these factors combine to deliver a substantial improvement in free cash flow, positioning us well to achieve our full-year target. Please turn with me now to slide nine for an updated guidance for continuing operations. For all our targets, we've narrowed our ranges as we approach the end of the year, as we remain confident in achieving our targets. We expect sales from continuing operations to be approximately $7.4 billion at the midpoint of the tightened range. Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations is now expected to be about $590 million at the midpoint of the narrower range. This is approximately $15 million higher than previously anticipated, driven primarily by accelerated cost savings and performance improvements. Full-year adjusted free cash flow is anticipated at $275 million at the midpoint of the tighter range for the year.
The profit improvement in continuing operations is expected to be offset by lower profit from discontinued operations. Please turn with me now to slide 10 for the drivers in sales and profit change for our full-year guidance. As with the quarterly WOC we showed earlier, our full-year guidance WOC adjusts 2024 for estimated discontinued operations and WOC's forward our guidance for continuing operations. Beginning on the left, discontinued operations reduced 2024 sales by $2.5 billion, so we begin 2025 at $7.7 billion in sales for continuing operations. Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations was $490 million, reducing adjusted EBITDA to $395 million, resulting in a 5.1% margin. In this presentation, we have combined the impact of sales from continuing operations in our off-highway business into the volume and mix category.
We are expecting volume and mix to lower sales by approximately $600 million, driven by lower demand in traditional commercial vehicle markets, as well as for electric light vehicles impacting our battery cooling business. Adjusted EBITDA from volume and mix is expected to be lower by $130 million. Performance is now expected to increase EBITDA by approximately $110 million, mostly through pricing improvements. Cost savings will add $235 million in profit, as I mentioned previously. The tariff impact for the full year is expected to add about $150 million to sales, and we now expect it to lower profit by about $20 million. The majority of this profit headwind will be recovered next year. Foreign currency translation is now expected to increase sales by $25 million, primarily driven by the strengthening euro compared to the U.S. dollar, offsetting some of these sales impacts of lower volume.
Finally, commodity cost recovery should drive about $15 million in higher sales and now only about a $5 million headwind to profit. The net result will be about a 290 basis point margin improvement in continuing operations compared to last year, as performance and cost-saving actions overcome market headwinds. Next, I will turn to slide 11 for the details of our free cash flow guidance. As I mentioned, we anticipate full-year 2025 adjusted free cash flow to be about $275 million at the midpoint of the guidance range. We expect about $105 million of higher free cash flow from increased adjusted EBITDA. One-time costs will be about $30 million higher as we invest in our cost-saving programs and restructuring. Working capital will be about $105 million lower as we continue to reduce the requirements to operate the business.
Capital spending net is expected to be about $325 million this year, which is $45 million lower than last year. Finally, I will turn back over to Bruce for some closing comments on slide 12.
Okay, thanks, Tim. This slide is really the same as we talked about last quarter, which kind of reflects the fact that I think the business is performing well and we're delivering on our commitment. Cost savings for the year, or the run rate that we're targeting, the $310 million, we're solidly on track. As we've discussed here earlier, we're realizing more of that benefit here in 2026, sorry, 2025. In terms of our margin outlook, we've been consistent for a year now that we were going to have 10%-10.5% margins for 2026. It's really nice to be giving guidance here for the fourth quarter that's in that range or even slightly on top of. I'd say overall, our team is doing a great job over-delivering on the things that we can control, and it's helping us offset the things that we cannot control.
In terms of our return of capital to shareholders, we're committed to the $600 million this year. Lastly, I would say in terms of our growth story, I think it's underappreciated by the market. We have had some deterioration in our backlog due to EV program cancellations, deferrals, or lower volumes. Nonetheless, our team's done a nice job this year, gaining share, winning incremental programs. We plan on having an analyst call here in January and going through our revised backlog. We continue to win new business, and I hope to add to our backlog between now and January. With that, we'll turn it over for Q&A.
Analyst Q&A
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